Laboratory Strategies for Hydrate Formation in Fine‐Grained Sediments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ultrasonic Velocities in Laboratory-formed Gas Hydrate-bearing Sediments
Gas Hydrates are widely distributed in the near surface at high latitudes and many ocean bottoms. Our laboratory measurements help calibrate the seismic and well log data that are used to ascertain the in situ distribution of hydrates. Ultrasonic velocities are measured in unconsolidated sand specimen under thermobaric conditions comparable to those found in shallow oceanic or permafrost region...
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INTRODUCXION Gas hydrates are crystalline molecular complexes formed from mixtures of water and suitably sized gas molecules. Based on hydrogen bonding, water molecules form unstable lattice structures with several interstitial cavities. The gas molecules can occupy the lattice cavities and, when a minimum number of cavities are occupied, the crystalline structure becomes stable and solid gas h...
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[1] We developed a multicomponent, multiphase, fluid and heat flow model to describe hydrate formation in marine sediments; the oneand two-dimensional model accounts for the dynamic effects of hydrate formation on salinity, temperature, pressure, and hydraulic properties. Free gas supplied from depth forms hydrate, depletes water, and elevates salinity until pore water is too saline for further...
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Embedding task graphs into hypercubes is a diicult problem. When the embedding is one-to-one, schedule length is strongly innuenced by dilation. Therefore, it is desirable to nd low dilation embeddings. This paper describes a heuristic embedding technique based upon evolutionary strategies. The technique has been extensively investigated using task graphs which are trees, forests, and butterrie...
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[1] The interaction among water molecules, guest gas molecules, salts, and mineral particles determines the nucleation and growth behavior of gas hydrates in natural sediments. Hydrate of tetrahydrofuran (THF) has long been used for laboratory studies of gas hydrate-bearing sediments to provide close control on hydrate concentrations and to overcome the long formation history of methane hydrate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2169-9313,2169-9356
DOI: 10.1002/2017jb014624